Can someone explain to me what happened?

I just transfered my ETH from my Bitvavo account to my MetaMask wallet and I Was wondering why my funds weren't showing. So I started investigating on the Etherscan and saw something that blew my mind. I somehow paid 160 usd in transaction fee for a transaction of 5 usd. Could anyone explain to me how this could happen so it doesn't happen again. The link attached is of the transaction hash.Hash